Bihar Election Date 2025 Live Two-Phase Polling on Oct 20. 28 Results on Nov 14

Bihar Gears Up for High-Stakes Democratic Battle Two-Phase Election Set Results on November 14

The political temperature in Bihar has soared with the Election Commission of India (ECI) officially announcing the schedule for the much-anticipated 2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly elections. In a decisive move to elect a new 243-member government the state will vote in two phases with the results declared on November 14  2025. This election is poised to be a critical referendum on the incumbent Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) government and a test of strength for the resurgent National Democratic Alliance (NDA).

The Official Bihar Election Schedule 2025 A Phase-Wise Breakdown

The ECI has meticulously planned the electoral process to ensure a smooth free and fair election. The model code of conduct is now in effect across the state, bringing all government activities and new announcements under scrutiny.

Here is the detailed timeline

Phase 1 Polling Date Monday October 20 2025

  Constituencies 102 Assembly constituencies across 17 districts will go to the polls in the first phase.

   Key Districts This phase will cover seats in the Kosi Seemanchal and Mithilanchal regions including districts like Kishanganj Katihar Purnia and Araria which are known for their complex social dynamics

 Phase 2 Polling Date Monday October 28 2025

  

Constituencies The remaining 141 Assembly constituencies will vote in the second phase.

   Key Districts This round will cover the politically crucial regions of Magadh Tirhut and Bhojpur including districts like Patna Gaya Vaishali Saran and Bhojpur.

Vote Counting and Result Date Friday November 14 2025

 The counting of votes for both phases will begin at 8 00 AM in counting centres across the state. The results for all 243 seats are expected to be clear by the end of the day determining who will form the next government in Bihar.

The Political Chessboard Key Alliances and Contenders

The 2025 Bihar election is a classic bipolar contest primarily between two major alliances.

1 The Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) The incumbent coalition is led by Chief Minister Tejashwi Yadav of the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD). His primary allies include the Janata Dal (United) under Nitish Kumar and the Congress party. This alliance is banking on its social justice plank and the implementation of its 2023 Job Promise manifesto. However the constant political flip-flops of Nitish Kumar in recent years remain a significant vulnerability.

2 The National Democratic Alliance (NDA)  The principal opposition is led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Its key allies include Chirag Paswans Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) and Jitan Ram Manjhis Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular). The NDA is campaigning on a platform of double-engine sarkar (same party government at state and centre) promising accelerated development and questioning the governance record of the Mahagathbandhan.

Key Issues That Will Shape the Verdict

Beyond the political arithmetic the electorates decision will be influenced by a range of pressing issues

Employment and Migration The lack of job opportunities leading to mass migration of 

Bihars youth to other states remains the single biggest issue. All parties are expected to present detailed job creation plans.

 Law and Order The opposition NDA has consistently targeted the state government over the perceived deterioration of law and order a potent issue that resonates with voters.

Caste Census and Social Justice The state governments conduct of a detailed Caste Survey has set the stage for a fierce debate on social justice and the equitable distribution of resources and reservations. This is likely to be a central theme in the RJD-JD(U)s campaign.

Infrastructure and Development Voters will judge the incumbent government on its performance in building roads improving healthcare infrastructure and ensuring electricity and water supply.

The Leadership Question The election is also a battle of personalities. It pits the youthful energy of Tejashwi Yadav against the organizational might of the BJP and the enduring influence of leaders like Nitish Kumar within his core vote base.

A Voters Guide Essential Information

For the over 75 million eligible voters in Bihar here is some crucial information

 Voter Registration The last date to register as a new voter or make corrections to voter details will be announced by the ECI shortly. Citizens can check their registration status on the National Voters Services Portal (NVSP) or the Voter Helpline App.

 Photo Voter Slip (PVS) While the PVS is not a mandatory identity proof it serves as an acknowledgment of your entry in the electoral roll. A valid photo ID like Voter ID card Aadhaar Passport or Driving Licence is required at the polling station.

COVID-19 Protocol The ECI will issue specific guidelines regarding safety protocols during campaigning and polling based on the public health situation at the time.

As Bihar prepares for this two-phase electoral extravaganza all eyes are on the heartland state. The outcome on November 14 will not only determine Bihars political trajectory for the next five years but could also have significant ramifications for the national political landscape. The stage is set for a fierce issues-based and closely fought contest.